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The Essence of the Revenge of “Gongyang”
Author: Zheng Renyan (Associate Researcher, Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
Source: “Zhilu Civilization Research” (Zhilu Book Club published in 2013)
“Year Ram” is a work that interprets “Year”, which has a distinctive feature in the three editions of “Year” and even in the Confucian classics. It does not focus on the history recorded in “Year”, but emphasizes the “small meaning” of “Year”, and strongly reminds Confucius’ political concepts and social fantasies contained therein, and uses unique explanations to produce many theories that were independent of the Confucianism in the pre-Qin period and had a profound impact on later generations.
When He Xiu interpreted “The Ram” in the Han Dynasty, he mentioned that “The Ram” is “most of which is strange and confusing.” These extraordinary and unusual theories in “The Ram” have already confused many ram teachers in the Han Dynasty when the Ram School was in a prosperous and bright future. And the revenge argument is one of these unique theories in “The Ram”. When Xu Yu’s “Gongyang Shu” in the Tang Dynasty explained what He Xiu said, “It is very different” by the example of “The fourth year of Zhuang, Qi Xiang resurrected the ninth generation of hatred and revenge”.
The revenge of “The Ram” was concluded by later generations as “big revenge”. The so-called “big revenge” means revenge as a big deal, and the “big revenge” here is the same as the “big reign” of “big reign”. Therefore, “revenge” means revenge. The author believes that the revenge arguments in “Rams” can be summarized into the following points.
1. The hatred of the king and father must be reported
In the eleventh year of Duke Hidden, “Winter, one month in Renchen, the Duke died.” Gongyang Ji: “Why don’t you write to bury it? It’s hidden. Why don’t you write to bury it? It’s hidden. Why don’t you write to bury it? “Year” Jun Yao, you don’t talk about it and don’t bury it, thinking that you have no ministers. It is. Zi Shen Zi said: ‘If the king is not a minister, it is not a minister. If you do not revenge, it is not a son. Burial is the matter of being alive. “Year” “The king is not a minister, and he does not revenge, and he does not revenge, and he does not bury it, thinking that it is not related to the minister.’”
“The minister does not revenge is not a minister, and his son does not revenge is not a son” is a reminder of “Year” in “Gongyang Bi”, which means that the hatred of the king and father is definitelyBaobao.com reports that revenge the hatred of the king and the father is not recommended by the ministers. Gong Yang Zhi believes that this is because Lu Guo’s ministers failed to revenge the king, and the ministers are not the king’s father./”>Baocai Sweetheart Network Revenge is lost to the qualifications of being a minister, and burying the king and father is the duty of the minister. Lu Guo has no ministers and has no support for the funeral, so he can only hide and not write.
Mr. Zhuang Gong “The Duke and the Qi people hunted in Gao” in the fourth year. Gongyang Ji: “How can the Duke hunt for the poor?” It is a marquis of Qi. What is Qi Hou’s name? It’s about the matter of raising the hatred. There are things in the past and things in the future. How can we be alone here? The enemy will be defeated. Therefore, if you try to deal with the heavy weight and rush to get rid of it, nothing is more important than to deal with the hatred and hunting. How could the enemy be defeated? The enemy can communicate with each other at no time. The communication is a big mistake and cannot achieve success, so the whole story will be broken, and the rest will be the same. ”
Duke Ruzhan and Duke Qi Xiang hunted all the way. Duke Qi Xiang was recorded as a Qi person, and it seemed like a humble person. “Gongyang” believes that this is to avoid Duke Ruzhan and his enemies hunted all the way. Duke Ruzhan’s father, Duke Lu Huan, was killed by Duke Qi Xiang, who was the enemy of Duke Ruzhan’s father. Duke Zhu not only did not report the revenge of his father, but also hunted with the enemy. Duke Ruzhan and Duke Qi Xiang metCultivation marketThe work of contact has happened before and after this, why only this is hinted here? “The Ram” explains that the most basic thing with enemies is that it is not enough to go to the enemy, and you must give it to the person you go to. The Ruzhan Gong came with Duke Qixiang and had no choice but to choose the heaviest one to reprimand. It is obvious that there is no more evil than hunting the enemy along the way.
“The Ram” further proposes the principle of “the enemy can communicate with each other at no time”, any 博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官网博官� href=”http://twdaddyshare.org/”>Baoqing.com Recommended Oil but a sense of mission. In the ninth year of Gong Gong, “In August, when Master Qi fought in the Han Dynasty, my teacher defeated the results.” Gongyang Biography: “I don’t say anything but the words are wrong? It is a defeat. Why do you want to defeat? Revenge is revenge. This revenge is the country, how can we make the weak? It is a duke. Why should the monarch not speak of the monarch? 彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩� Why not revenge against the Lord? The revenge is a despicable person. ”
In the ninth year of Duke Zhuang, Duke Zhuang attacked and finally began to revenge. “The Ram” says “no words are spoken”, that is, “Year” is generally a evasion of the Lu Army. In fact, the “My teacher’s defeat” of King Jian for nine years was indeed the defeat of the Lu army recorded in “Year”, so it is extremely special. “Gongyang Biography” believes that this is because the war in the dry period is to retaliate against revenge. Although it is a blessing, it is recorded, which is what He Xiu said, “Revenge is based on the death of death, so it is recorded” (“Gongyang Jieyue” Ninth year of Duke Zhuang). Since this is the case, then Zhuang Gong should be praised, but “Gong Yang Bi” did not give a thumbs up, but instead expressed his attitude of “not revenge with Gong”. In fact, the war in the Dry Times was actually the leader of the large army. In “Years”, he was determined not to mention the war, and it seemed like a low-level man was a soldier. “Gongyang” believed that this was not acknowledging the revenge of the war. As the saying goes, “Revenge is a despicable person”, He Xiu explained: “At that he was not able to defeat Nazi and defeat Qi, the master thought it was better to defeat him with revenge, so he attacked him with revenge, which was not sincere, so he did not go with it.” In other words, the war in the Han Dynasty was obviously to help the son fight for the position. Revenge was just a lyric, and this lyric was still from the intention of the lyrics, not the idea of revenge. Therefore, the “Gongyang Festival” Female College Students’ Care Club was wise to support revenge, but did not support revenge that was incorruptible, and continued to rebuke the Zhuanggong.
The “Public Baosheng Sweetheart NetworkSheep Festival” is the place where the harsh prince and father will report, but there is not room for expansion. In the 18th year of Duke Huan, “In the winter, in mid-spring of ten years, I buried my king, Duke Huan.” Gongyang Ji: “Why did you write to the book before you have not been told about? The hatred is outside. Why did you write to the book when you are outside? The righteous man said in a panic: “Do you want to drink some hot water? I’ll go and burn it.” ”
The actress opposite Lu Huan is the heroine of the story. In the book, the heroine takes advantage of this documentary being killed by Qi Xianggong in Qi. According to the meaning of “the minister does not complain about the minister, and the son does not revenge the son,” as long as the ministers in Lu Guo take revenge. Only when the situation is over, the book can be buried, but Duke Huan’s hatred has not been reported. Gongyang Zhi believes that this is because the enemy is abroad and cannot be punished by the ministers of Lu. The views held by Guliang Zhi and Gongyang Zhi are fundamentally different: “Your Mas